Rain Water Leaking Through Single Brick Wall Into Garage
Hi there,I need HELP and advice please.We have just purchased a 20 year brick veneer home on concrete slab.It is two storey with a single unlined brick wall on SW side with ground floor into garages. After days of heavy rain on this wall this week, the whole brick wall leaked through to the inside garage and concrete floor.Don’t know what has happened on inside of top floor, except to say there are no wet patches on inner walls or ceilings.It seems this is not the first time as there are a few rust marks on concrete floor where things were stored previously. But to the eye and when inspected prior to purchase and dry weather, no problems.How do we waterproof these bricks which were stated as clay bricks spec. A21 back in 1991??
- 3,278
The leak is most likley because the original protective coating on the bricks has failed.It only needs to be re sprayed just as is done on any new brick home, you can DIY with a garden spray that has a long wand.Most of the brick sealer’s are silicon based and simple to apply. It goes on white and soaks into the brick leaving everything looking as it was before spraying.Good luck.
What Are The Causes Of A Water Leak Into The Garage Under The Wall
Is water leaking at base of wall in garage? The cause could be from different sources:
- High water table hydrostatic pressure can force water through.
- Cracks in the foundation or stem wall.
- Negatively sloped landscaping.
- Cracks in the concrete slab.
- A gap between the wall bottom sill plate and the top of the foundation wall.
- Failure of the exterior wall veneer.
- Failure of waterproofing on the exterior.
- Other waterproofing issues behind the veneer.
- Condensation due to elevated humidity .
Costs Of Waterproofing A Garage
The cost of tanking a garage depends on the size of your garage and the building material. However, using the tanking method outlined in this guide, waterproofing an average-sized garage costs around £130.
Tanking costs are commonly calculated on a metre squared basis. PermaSEAL tanking slurry comes in 25kg buckets with coverage of between 8m² to 12m² unit depending on the state of the substrate.
Our grey tanking slurry is available at £31.00 excluding VAT. If we take the lowest coverage estimation of 8m² per bucket, then the cost of tanking a garage works out at £7.75 per m² for two coats. Two walls of 6m tanked up to one metre in height and one wall at 4m tanked up to a height of one metre would require four buckets of slurry at a cost of £124.00 excluding VAT. There are some additional costs such as the fillet seal but all-in-all, it’s a cheap way to waterproof a garage.
If you are planning on converting the garage into a living space, you may want to consider using a damp proofing membrane system or a cavity drainage membrane system. This has its own associated costs that are considerably higher than tanking.
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Permagard Garage Waterproofing Products At Low Trade Prices
If you have any unanswered questions around waterproofing a garage or the tanking process then call our technical team for free advice on 0117 9823282. To find out more about cavity drainage membranes and how they work then feel free to contact us too. We are more than happy to share our 28 years of waterproofing knowledge.
Damp Proof Vs Waterproof

The minimum requirement of the building code is that a house should be damp proof at the time of construction. And this is what many builders will do. Just meet the minimum requirement.
Homeowners often assume that damp proof and waterproof are one and the same thing. They most certainly are not.
US Waterproofing explains the difference as under:
Damp proofing resists the passage of water in the absence of hydrostatic pressure waterproofing stops the passage of water under pressure.
Source: uswaterproofing
The soil around the foundation of your house always has some moisture in it. However, this level of moisture is in equilibrium and does not create any pressure on the foundation.
So damp proofing of the foundation is sufficient to prevent the moisture in the soil from entering the concrete and making its way into the basement, garage or other rooms of the house.
However, the moisture level in the surrounding soil can rise significantly as a result of heavy rains & poor drainage. Then the water starts exerting hydrostatic pressure on the foundation concrete.
Just damp proofing can not resist this water pressure. Water will seep in, into the interior of the house through the pores in the concrete or even cracks & holes that develop over time.
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When Is Water Leakage A Concern
It is not uncommon for flaws in the waterproofing to lead to visible leaks within the basement of a building. The leaks can vary from a small discoloration on the surface of the garage walls to considerable amounts of water penetrating the walls. Minor discoloration of walls from moisture is typically not the cause of concern for our clients. Often, we become involved when more discernable amounts of water enter cracks through the foundation walls or floor slabs and, in some cases, enter the garage in such a quantity that occupants have to walk through standing water when going to/from their cars. These leaks can range from merely being unsightly to a nuisance for occupants, to causing damages by dripping on vehicles and creating potential slipping hazards. Leaks in the garage can also raise questions about the potential structural impact of the moisture within the wall itself.
VERTEX is frequently asked by building owners and property managers to assess these leaks and provide a scope of repair to address them. This article discusses typical waterproofing assemblies, how leaks occur, and methodologies for assessing and repairing them.
Where To Get Your Garage Door Serviced Repaired And Installed
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How To Prevent Water Leaking Under The Garage Door
As your garage door ages, the weatherstrip on the bottom, sides, and head of the door may get damaged or wear out and need to be replaced. If the concrete garage floor or driveway shifts, it may need to be leveled or replaced by an experienced contractor.
How to Prevent Water leaking Under the Garage Door?
- Check the bottom of the door, outside jamb, and head weatherstrips and replace them as needed.
- Garage door side seal
- Check Driveway for Grade. As property ages, concrete can shift. Verify the driveway slopes away from the garage door.
- Installing a proper drainage channel. As part of the landscaping, you may have or need a drainage swale. A swale is a shallow channel with gently sloping sides. A swale may be either natural or human-made. Artificial swales as part of landscaping are often designed to manage water runoff.
Leak under the Garage Door
How To Stop Sweating On The Garage Flooring
If you want to make sure that your garage flooring doesnt have issues with condensation, there are a few steps to be taken to combat this. The first is to . You may consider running a dehumidifier in your garage to help combat the buildup of moisture during the spring when the air is warm, and the ground is still cool. During the summer, when the ground starts to warm up, condensation should be quite as prevalent.
You can also increase the temperature of the air in the garage. This is easiest when there is little to no insulation in the garage and it can heat up with exposure to the sun. It also helps to keep your garage door as well as any windows or man doors not only closed, but properly sealed.
You can also try changing the surface of your garage flooring entirely. Concrete is porous and those small holes can be enough to let in trace amounts of moisture. Since there are so many of these holes in concrete, it can make the flooring look very damp and wet unless properly sealed or other conditions are met.
Lastly, you can try increasing the circulation of air in your garage. If the air that rests just above the surface cant rest long enough to cool, it wont have the chance to condense. Having a fan or two in your garage can keep the air circulating so that it doesnt have the opportunity to settle or create condensation.
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What Is A Garage Door Threshold Seal
Over time, concrete floors shift and settle, creating gaps where the garage door doesnt fit properly.
If there are gaps, then its like a flashing neon sign pointing the way into your garage. Thats where a garage threshold seal can help.
A garage threshold seal is a piece of hard rubber, plastic or aluminum that sticks on the concrete right where the door meets the concrete floor almost like a small speed bump. It creates a tighter seal by eliminating any gaps which helps to regulate the temperature inside your garage, as well as keep bugs, dust and rainwater outside where they belong.
Why do you need one?
I said in the beginning that my concrete floor isnt exactly level. In fact, theres a gap of about an inch between the bottom of the garage doors rubber seal and the concrete floor.
Thats big enough for cockroaches or even small rodents to get through.
Just imagine how much water could seep in.
A threshold seal virtually eliminates that gap by adding a barrier underneath and also behind the garage door seal.
Seals are fairly inexpensive and can easily be installed in under an hour.
How To Stop Leak Onto Garage Floor
February 13, 2021 by buildingadvisor
Q: We recently purchased a property that has an old detached garage on it. Water is leaking into the garage all around the perimeter at the bottom of the wall . The garage is slab-on-grade construction with a 12-in.-high concrete stem wall placed on top of the slab. The problem is that the slab extends 6 in. beyond the stem wall, forming a horizontal skirt around the exterior of the garage .
We live in Western Washington where we get a ton of rain. Due to this design, the rain hits the wall, drips down onto the 6 in. skirt and then seeps into the garage where the stem wall joins the slab. .
As none of this is below grade, I can find no guidance on how to waterproof this seam and would love some help. We believe this garage was built pre-1940s on an old farm. Chris H.
A: Your theory that the water is leaking in at the bottom of the stem wall is the most likely explanation. The way they built your slab and wall is unusual and almost guaranties a leak where the concrete stem wall sits on the slab.
In modern construction, the slab does not extend past the bottom of the stem wall. Either the slab sits inside the stem wall, or with a monolithic slab, the bottom wall plate sits along the edge of the slab with the sheathing or siding preventing water entry.
This leak could have been easily prevented by using a concrete bonding agent at the bottom of the stem wall when they poured the concrete. But its too late for that approach.
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Typical Repair Methods For Garage Moisture
As mentioned above, the deficiencies in the waterproofing that created the moisture will likely not be addressed from the exterior side without considerable excavation efforts, which oftentimes are cost-prohibitive. Depending upon the forensic investigation findings, the waterproofing consultant will develop a repair protocol specific to the areas of leakage documented. Such repairs can include any combination of the following negative-side waterproofing techniques :
Why Garages Leak And What To Do About It

Water of unknown origin is one of the last things any homeowner wants to see in their car port. Some may notice anything from small puddles to a flood after heavy rainfall, but there can be even more mysterious sources of water seepage.
The appearance of water is not a good sign for the structural integrity of the house. A relatively innocuous small puddle that appears after rainfall will eventually create a build an ark scenario if left untreated.
Even a small amount of water leaking in can destroy precious keepsakes if space is used for storage. Leaks can also produce a musty smell and cause mold and mildew.
There are many reasons why water commonly seeps into this area. Some are obvious while others are less so. Homeowners may struggle to determine where the water is coming from. Leaks are often not the result of damage that is visible to the eye. While some of the causes of leaks require professional services, there are often DIY solutions that can be implemented with supplies from any local hardware store.
There are also steps homeowners can take to prevent leakage and protect their property and belongings from water damage.
Here are some of the most common reasons for water to leak into this area.
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Risks Of Water Damage
Unluckily many people ignore water damage as they dont understand the risks involved. Sure, theyll find the damages unattractive to look at. Nonetheless, they eventually get used to their appearance to an extent that they dont get bothered anymore by them.
Here are some of the frightening risks of water damage:
Rain Water Coming Through Wall What To Do
Step One: Determine how serious the leak is
Please understand:all water leaks are serious. It can be very difficult to tell how long a leak has been occurring and/or what level of damage has already been caused without the help of professional expertise.
Some rainwater leaks are worse than others though. For example: is water pouring through cracks in your walls? Are there puddles of standing water in or under your house after a rainfall?
Are your walls beginning to warp or sag? If the answer is yes to any of the above: please call a professional immediately.
For smaller leaks, it might be easier to locate and fix the problem. If this is the case: proceed to step two.
Step Two: Locate the source of the leak
Please note: actual rainwater leaks might not be in the same place as the sign or symptom. Water leaks often travel down or across walls for long distances before becoming visible or obvious. In other words: you dont want to jump into trying to fix a leaking wall until youve traced and found the actual leak.
Check for possible water damage as you go. Using this method can save considerable time and effort. Also: check for obvious external damage first. A visual inspection of the outside of a house might lead to an easier fix.
Of course, some rainwater leaks are easy to spot, and some arent. If youre in doubt, there a few other simple ways to check for leaky walls.
Step Three: Determine a course of action
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How To Test Your Flooring
Now that we know the difference between sweating and water that bleeds up through your concrete slab, it can be important to know how to determine one from the other. Sometimes, condensation can be thick enough that you arent certain what the issue is, and youll need to test for it.
Start by taping a 16-inch square piece of plastic down on the concrete while the surface is dry. Be certain that you seal off all of the edges and leave it there until the concrete starts to become moist and wet.
Take your plastic off and look at the concrete. If the concrete underneath of your patch is completely dry and the surrounding areas are wet, then your garage floor is sweating. But if the underside of the plastic swatch is wet while the surrounding areas are mostly dry, you have a problem with moisture coming up from underneath of the slab.
Knowing When You Have A Leak In A Wall
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